Hartford Public Schools Instructional Vision

What Is The Instructional Vision?

Hartford Public Schools equips every child with the tools and experiences they need to transform their communities and beyond. Our Instructional Vision articulates the key characteristics of high quality teaching and learning. It serves as a bridge between the District Model for Excellence and the Portrait of a Graduate, using language familiar from the Common Core of Teaching and content-specific guidance documents to create a cohesive and inclusive framework for highly effective practice. 

How Does The Instructional Vision Guide Teacher Practice?

Through specific recommendations for instructional planning and teacher actions in the domains of content, teaching, and learning environment, the HPS Instructional Vision offers a playbook for educators to implement the six core elements of high quality instructional practices. These six core elements––data-informed, high expectations, collaborative, student-centered, culturally relevant, differentiated––are aligned to the Connecticut Common Core of Teaching Rubric for Effective Teaching and, when implemented with fidelity, can build the competencies of the Hartford Public Schools Portrait of a Graduate. Click on the links below to learn more about each core element.

THE 6 CORE ELEMENTS

Culturally Relevant

Levi “Musidon” Nichelson, Music Teacher, SAND School

High Expectations

Collaborative

Philip Mitchell, History Teacher, Hartford Public High School

Student-Centered

student-centered

Data Informed

Danielle Wang, 9th Grade English Teacher, Bulkeley High School

Differentiated

Yasmin Ithier, 2nd Grade Teacher, West Middle Community School

Data-Informed

Planning for Equitable Instruction

  • Use data from daily, unit/topic, and interim assessments to inform instruction (CCT 2a)
  • Identify observable and measurable criteria for success (CCT 2c)

Teacher Actions

  • Elicit and gather evidence of student understanding using multiple strategies such as, but not limited to, turn and talk, cold call, thumb-o-meter, and exit slips at strategic points throughout the lesson (CCT 3c)
  • Utilize various types of data, such as formative assessments and student experiences, to modify and adjust instruction (CCT 3c)
  • Display current student work with specific and meaningful feedback aligned to success criteria, as well as student achievement data and goals (CCT 1a, 3c)
  • Use questions, tasks, or assessments that illuminate misconceptions and where understanding breaks down (CCT 3c)

Student Actions

  • Reveal their understanding, reasoning, and methods in written work, classroom discourse, and other presentation techniques (SC)
  • Adjust strategies and solutions when given feedback (PS, IT, TP)
  • Monitor progress toward learning objectives using tools such as checklists and rubrics to assess their own learning, identify areas for growth, and set goals (PS, IT)
  • Reflect on identified areas of growth or misconceptions to improve their understanding (PS, IT)

High Expectations

Planning for Equitable Instruction

  • Create grade-appropriate, standards-aligned learning targets and identify the coherence of the standard (CCT 2a)
  • Align short- and long-term learning targets with grade level curriculum, resources, and materials (CCT 2a)
  • With student input, plan and communicate appropriate standards of behavior to support a productive learning environment (CCT 1b)

Teacher Actions

  • Post and unpack measurable, student-friendly learning target and connect it to previous learning/CCSS (CCT 2a)
  • Model for students appropriate standards of behavior to support a productive learning environment (CCT 1b)
  • Create and explicitly model effective systems to hold students accountable for individual and group responsibilities (e.g., entry routines, group roles, using a timer, anchor tasks, etc.) (CCT 1b, 1c)
  • Provide learning experiences that require the application of higher order thinking skills in a real world context (CCT 3b)
  • Articulate and model performance expectations using rubrics and/or exemplars of quality work (CCT 3c)
  • Use growth mindset language to encourage students to revise, persevere, and apply effort through their mistakes, misconceptions, and struggles (CCT 1a)

Student Actions

  • Immediately engage in established entry routine, actively participate in group work, and stay on task (IEC)
  • Articulate what is expected of them, both academically and behaviorally, as well as the learning target for the class (IEC)
  • Apply new learning to real world contexts (PS, IT, IEC)
  • Self assess and adjust academic and behavioral performance using rubrics, models, and peer feedback (TP, SC, IEC)
  • Use positive self talk and growth mindset language to revise work, persevere through tasks, and encourage others (TP, IT, IEC)

Collaborative

Planning for Equitable Instruction

  • Consider student abilities and needs when planning grouping strategies (CCT 2a)
  • Plan for group roles and protocols that ensure equalized participation and individual accountability measures while meeting the learning target (CCT 2b)

Teacher Actions

  • Engage students to develop, post, and regularly revisit class norms, routines, and expectations (CCT 1b)
  • Arrange classroom ahead of time to support peer, group, and whole class collaboration (CCT 3b)
  • Select tasks that are meaningfully enhanced through student collaboration (CCT 3b)
  • Facilitate student-to-student discourse by explicitly modeling and using accountable talk strategies, Socratic circles, numbered heads together, think-pair-share, peer-editing, jigsaw, and discussion starters (CCT 3b)
  • Provide scaffolds for productive group work such as assigning roles (CCT 3a)
  • Provide feedback on the implementation of collaborative strategies, as well as structures for students to self and peer assess against success criteria (CCT 3c)

Student Actions

  • Reference class norms to monitor their own and peers’ volume, behavior, and participation (TP, IEC)
  • Transition between seating arrangements that promote interaction appropriate for the activity (TP)
  • Understand roles and responsibilities of small group work (TP)
  • Ask questions to each other, instead of teacher, to develop understanding and demonstrate comprehension of topic/text (SC)
  • Provide one another with specific, helpful feedback (TP)
  • Self and peer assess collaboration skills (TP)

Student-Centered

Planning for Equitable Instruction

  • Design learning experiences for students as primary actors and teacher as guide (CCT 2b)
  • Plan for student learning in multiple ways (e.g., flexible groups, whole group instruction, learning stations, guided practice, etc.) (CCT 2b)
  • Plan for students to use assessment criteria to self-monitor and reflect on their progress (CCT 2c)
  • Provide opportunities for students to exercise choice in content, process, and/or product (CCT 2a)

Teacher Actions

  • Use encouraging words to praise the process of learning, not the product (CCT 1a) 
  • Implement a learning station model (CCT 3b)
  • Allow students to make meaningful choices about what/how they learn (CCT 3b)
  • Provide multiple ways for students to demonstrate learning/proficiency (CCT 3b)
  • Provide tools and opportunities for students to reflect, revise, and work through tasks with the support of rubrics, model examples, etc. (CCT 3c)
  • Model and provide opportunities for students to offer specific, meaningful, and constructive feedback (CCT 3c)

Student Actions

  • Choose learning processes, tasks, and products based on their readiness, interests, and learning styles (PS, IEC)
  • Use tools and take opportunities to self assess before, during, and after lesson (IT)
  • Reflect on learning and establish goals to plan for future success (PS, IT)
  • Provide each other with constructive feedback (TP, SC, IEC)
  • Work products show evidence of the feedback given during the process (PS)

Culturally Relevant

Planning for Equitable Instruction

  • Select curricular content to ensure that students of diverse identities and experiences are represented (CCT 2a)
  • Plan for student voice to be incorporated into content, tasks, and assessments (CCT 2a)
  • Reflect on implicit bias through the support of school- and district-based professional learning (CCT 2a)

Teacher Actions

  • Establish an inclusive learning environment responsive to and respectful of diverse identities and free of microaggressions (CCT 1a)
  • Use strategies to tap into student unique backgrounds (CCT 1a)
  • Use materials that are culturally responsive, such as those representing a multitude of perspectives and voices, while encouraging students to critically analyze author’s point of view and bias (CCT 1a) 
  • Frame learning using essential questions that relate to and/or explore student social identities (CCT 3a) 
  • Allow student choice in what and how they learn (CCT 3a)
  • Implement accountable talk strategies to elicit student discourse that incorporates peers’ points of view (CCT 3b)

Student Actions

  • Use language that is respectful of cultural and individual differences (IEC)
  • Collaborate in diverse groups (TP)
  • Openly share their experiences and elements of their identities (TP, SC)
  • Make informed decisions about their learning (PS)
  • Make connections between the content and their lives, communities, and current issues (IEC)
  • Actively listen to and incorporate others’ points of view in discourse (SC, TP)

Differentiated

Planning for Equitable Instruction

  • Develop interest inventories and utilize the results, as well as other sources of data, to plan for content, process, and/or product differentiation (CCT 2a)
  • Anticipate what students might struggle with in Tier I instruction and proactively identify accessibility strategies to support student learning (CCT 2b)
  • Create anchor charts or use other methods/strategies that display prior learning and/or readiness skills to support students in building on learned skills and concepts (CCT 2b)
  • Regularly meet with support staff in order to plan for the needs of all students (CCT 4b)

Teacher Actions

  • Provide content in multiple forms, such as videos, readings, or interactive lectures (CCT 3b)
  • Provide students with appropriate scaffolds, such as graphic organizers, word walls, and visual representations, to access grade level content (CCT 3b)
  • Use various methods for students to process content, such as, but not limited to, think-pair-share, stop and jot, or partner talk (CCT 3b)
  • Use specific, guiding, and open-ended questions to scaffold understanding of content (CCT 3b)
  • Utilize flexible grouping strategies to support student knowledge- and skill-building (CCT 3b)

Student Actions

  • Choose ways to access grade level content based on readiness and interests (IEC)
  • Use varying tools, such as graphic organizers, word walls, and visual representations, to access grade level content (TP)
  • Utilize peers to support and enhance their understanding of content and skills (TP)
  • Create varied products and/or use varied solution strategies to demonstrate their learning (SC)